Muscles are best stretched when they are warm, after exercise or a hot bath for example. Hold each stretch at the point of tension and not discomfort. Breathe normally, in through nose out through mouth, throughout the stretch. Come off a stretch gradually, imagine your muscle to be an elastic band - you know what can happen if you stretch an elastic band and let go quickly!
And so to the stretches...
Calf
- Stand with feet hip width apart
- Take a big step back with left leg - maintain width of stance
- Bend right leg and ensure your knee does not go past your toes
- Place hands on right leg for support
- Press heel of left foot in to the floor
- Keep body aligned - head, hips, heels
- Toes of both feet face forward
- Repeat with right leg
- Stand with feet hip width apart
- Bend right knee, keep foot slightly turned out, and place hands on thigh for support
- Extend left leg in front of body but do not lock knee
- Left foot should be flat on floor - raising your foot to come up on heel will place stretch into calf as well
- Sit back to feel stretch
- Repeat with right leg
- Stand with feet together - knees not locked
- Hold something solid for support as you will be standing on one leg
- Flex (bend) left knee and bring foot towards buttocks
- Hold foot in place with left hand - do not pull foot with hand
- Look forward and try to keep knees together
- Repeat with right leg
- Stand with feet hip width apart
- Maintain an upright posture
- Place hands/palms on lower back
- Pull elbows behind body to retract (close) the shoulder blades
- Stand with feet hip width apart
- Maintain an upright posture
- Extend arms in front of body at shoulder height - do not lock hands together
- Protract (open) the shoulder blades
- Additionally, you can lower your head to stretch neck muscles
- Stand with feet hip width apart
- Maintain an upright posture
- Bring left arm across body at shoulder height
- Place right hand on left triceps to hold stretch
- Keep shoulders down
- Repeat with right shoulder
- Stand with feet hip width apart
- Maintain an upright posture
- Raise left arm and drop hand behind head
- Keep left elbow pointing to the ceiling
- Hold stretch by placing right hand on back of left triceps
- Repeat with right triceps
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